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A Spectroscopist’s View of the Evolving Story of Exoplanet K2-18 B

Summary by Nature
K2-18 b is the only habitable-zone exoplanet with a detectable atmosphere — initially associated with water vapour, now accepted as being due to methane. Recent observations suggest possible biomarkers. This Comment assesses these shifting conclusions.

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The detection of planets on other stars is now routine. Now astronomers can even analyze their atmospheres – and perhaps soon discover traces of life. by RÜDIGER VAAS The title of a press release sent out by the renowned Cambridge University in April 2025 was as spectacular as it was misleading: "Strengthest evidence of biological activities outside of the solar system [...] The article Is there life on K2-18b? first published on wissenschaft.de.

The discovery of a molecule produced only by living organisms arouses interest in the scientific community. Scientists at the University of Cambridge detected a chemical signal in the atmosphere of exoplanet K2-18b, 120 light years from Earth. This signal could be linked to the presence of life. Using NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), they detected the presence of dimethyl sulfide (DMS), a compound that, on our planet, is produced only b…

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The Debrief broke the news in on Tuesday, July 15, 2025.
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