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Nigeria Central Bank Announces First Rate Cut Since Covid

The Central Bank of Nigeria reduced its benchmark rate by 50 basis points due to five months of falling inflation and positive economic growth, boosting credit access and investment.

  • On September 23, 2025, following its 302nd meeting in Abuja, Nigeria’s Monetary Policy Committee decided to lower the Monetary Policy Rate from 27.5% to 27%.
  • The rate cut followed five months of declining inflation and reflected improving macroeconomic indicators and stable foreign exchange conditions.
  • The MPC retained the Liquidity Ratio at 30%, adjusted the Cash Reserve Ratio to 45% for Deposit Money Banks and 16% for Merchant Banks, and set the asymmetric corridor at ±250 basis points around the MPR.
  • Data showed Nigeria's GDP grew by 4.2% year-on-year in Q2 2025, up from 3.1% in Q1, while foreign reserves rose sharply to US$43.05 billion by mid-September.
  • The rate cut signals a cautious policy shift to support growth amid ongoing inflation challenges and poverty, as President Tinubu's reforms seek to attract investment.
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Nairametrics broke the news in on Tuesday, September 23, 2025.
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