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Regrowing Hearing Cells: New Gene Functions Discovered in Zebrafish Offer Clues for Future Hearing Loss Treatments

STOWERS INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH, JUL 14 – Researchers pinpoint two cell division genes crucial for zebrafish hair cell regeneration, providing insight into potential therapies for mammalian hearing loss, as detailed in Nature Communications.

  • On July 14, 2025, scientists at the Stowers Institute published research showing two distinct genes regulate sensory cell regeneration in zebrafish.
  • The team led by Mark Lush studied zebrafish because they can regenerate sensory hair cells, unlike mammals which lose hearing and balance with age or noise exposure.
  • Using sequencing, they found two cyclinD genes each control proliferation of different support cell populations within the neuromast, enabling continuous hair cell renewal without stem cell depletion.
  • Piotrowski explained that disabling a specific gene caused only a particular cell group to cease dividing, demonstrating that distinct cell populations within an organ can be regulated independently—an insight that may aid understanding of growth control in other tissues.
  • This discovery advances understanding of hair cell regeneration mechanisms and may guide future research to encourage similar regeneration in mammals, including humans.
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Regrowing hearing cells: New gene functions discovered in zebrafish offer clues for future hearing loss treatments

While humans can regularly replace certain cells, like those in our blood and gut, we cannot naturally regrow most other parts of the body. For example, when the tiny sensory hair cells in our inner ears are damaged, the result is often permanent hearing loss, deafness, or balance problems. In contrast, animals like fish, frogs, and chicks regenerate sensory hair cells effortlessly.

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Phys.org broke the news in United Kingdom on Monday, July 14, 2025.
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