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Bus-Sized Mosasaur Hunted North Dakota Rivers 66 Million Years Ago

Isotopic analysis of a mosasaur tooth found in North Dakota shows freshwater hunting behavior linked to shrinking seaway and reduced salinity, researchers said.

  • On December 11, BMC Zoology published findings reporting that at least one mosasaur species may have hunted upstream into freshwater rivers, based on a tooth found in the Hell Creek formation, Montana.
  • The Hell Creek formation, Montana, hosts rich Upper Cretaceous fossils and included rivers linking into the Western Interior Seaway around 66 million years ago.
  • Researchers matched the tooth's ridges to Prognathodon , and tooth enamel isotopic analysis showed freshwater signatures with no signs of postmortem movement in present-day North Dakota.
  • Paleontologists infer seaway salinity declined, enabling mosasaurs to adapt river-channel hunting behavior, likened to Crocodylus porosus, forcing river-adjacent animals to avoid water.
  • Although local material is limited, older specimens from the Western Interior Seaway show freshwater traits, and mosasaurs often reached 30 to 40 feet as apex predators.
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sci.news broke the news in on Tuesday, October 31, 2023.
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