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Breakthrough male birth control pill passes safety test in early clinical trial

  • A new male contraceptive pill that does not rely on hormones, known as YCT-529, successfully completed its initial safety evaluation in a phase 1 clinical study published on July 22.
  • Researchers conducted this trial with 16 vasectomized men aged 32 to 59 to test the drug's safety and body absorption without assessing contraceptive efficacy.
  • The study found no significant side effects on heart rate, hormone levels, mood, sexual desire, liver or kidney function after doses ranging from 10mg to 180mg.
  • YCT-529 works by blocking retinoic acid receptor-alpha to pause sperm production and showed reversible infertility with no lasting effects in animal studies, as noted by the researchers.
  • These results enable larger trials to test safety and efficacy, potentially adding a much-needed male contraceptive option beyond condoms and vasectomies.
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The new study showed that YCT-529 was well tolerated at increasing doses, meeting some of the basic requirements for the development of a male contraceptive.

·Bratislava, Slovakia
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Scientific American broke the news in on Tuesday, July 22, 2025.
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