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Brazil’s Senate approves Lula’s main bet to tackle criminal gangs

The amendment adds a public security ministry and new federal powers as Lula says intelligence and coordination will target criminal factions and militias.

  • On Tuesday, Brazil's Senate approved a constitutional amendment expanding federal authority over public security, creating a Public Security Ministry and directing 10% of oil-funded Social Fund surpluses to policing and prisons.
  • President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva secured approval before the 2027 legislative session, when the opposition will hold greater strength in the Senate, marking a significant political victory.
  • The Federal Police gained authority to investigate militias and criminal organizations across state borders, while municipalities may establish civilian patrol forces provided they meet training, funding, and coordination requirements.
  • Senators voted 38-36 to remove proposals lowering the age of criminal responsibility, avoiding procedural delays; attorney Gabriel Madeira Pontes questioned whether mass incarceration would reduce organized crime.
  • Integrating these federal powers with state-controlled security systems poses institutional challenges, as the 1988 Constitution previously assigned public security responsibilities almost exclusively to individual states.
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Associated Press NewsAssociated Press News
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Brazil’s Senate approves Lula’s main bet to tackle criminal gangs

Brazil’s Senate has approved legislation that strengthens the government's power to fight criminal gangs.

·New York, United States
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Folha de S.PauloFolha de S.Paulo
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The central objective of the constitutional amendment is to increase integration and coordination between the Union, states and municipalities

·São Paulo, Brazil
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Correio do Povo broke the news on Friday, October 30, 2026.
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