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Bihar Election 2025: ECI’s SIR Exercise Triggers Voter Exclusion Fears

  • The Election Commission of India announced a comprehensive update of Bihar's electoral rolls from June 24 to July 26, 2025, in preparation for the upcoming assembly elections.
  • The SIR requires 2.9 crore voters out of nearly 7.8 crore to submit eleven specified documents, leading to opposition and legal challenges from political parties and rights groups.
  • The Election Commission later relaxed rules, allowing voters to submit enumeration forms without documents, while Booth Level Officers must accept and upload these forms with documents deferred.
  • About 14% of voters had submitted forms by early July, but observers warn that 30-40 percent of names could vanish, and leaders argue the process risks disenfranchising marginalized groups.
  • This controversy could affect election credibility and voter turnout, with critics fearing the process resembles a citizenship test that may exclude millions in Bihar and possibly other states.
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The Election Commission's clarification came after confusion spread on social media over an advertisement published in a newspaper which said that 'now only form has to be filled, no need to submit documents'. On this, Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge posted on X and alleged that this entire process is a conspiracy of the BJP-RSS to snatch the voting rights of Dalits and the underprivileged.

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The Hindu broke the news in India on Saturday, July 5, 2025.
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