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Scientists Captured Female Sperm Whales on Video Working Together During a Birth to Protect the Calf

Female sperm whales from two family lines cooperated for over 30 minutes to support a newborn calf, revealing rare social behaviors and vocal communication, researchers reported.

  • On July 8, 2023, researchers with the non-profit Project CETI captured the first-ever video of a sperm whale birth off the coast of Dominica, documenting the rare event in unprecedented detail.
  • Eleven whales, mostly female, united to support the labor and lift the newborn calf to the surface, demonstrating complex cooperative care known as allocare among related and unrelated group members.
  • Using aerial drones and machine learning, scientists analyzed the 34-minute delivery, during which a core group of four whales including mother Rounder provided constant support keeping the negatively buoyant calf afloat.
  • Vocalizations known as codas shifted during key birth moments, as researchers suggest these structured click sequences help maintain social bonding and group cohesion during significant events.
  • These findings offer rare quantitative evidence of direct support for non-biologically related offspring, potentially explaining how transient cooperation during birth sustains the complex sociality observed in sperm whale societies.
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In July 2023, off the coast of Dominica, a team of researchers from the CETI Project (Cetacean Translation Initiative) carried out an unprecedented observation. They documented with drones, underwater audio and photographs from a ship the birth of a sperm whale. In addition to showing in unprecedented detail an exciting birth, the video reveals a behavior rarely seen in animals that are not primates: eleven cetaceans from two normally separated …

·Spain
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Center

A research team has documented the birth of a sperm whale calf for the first time. The footage shows that other whales assisted the mother and calf – a rare example of midwifery in the animal kingdom. By Veronika Simon.

·Hamburg, Germany
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Drone videos and sound recordings show how a sperm whale gives birth to a calf in the eastern Caribbean. An entire group of whales surrounds the mother and supports the newborn in the first breaths.

·Zürich, Switzerland
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Scientific American broke the news in on Thursday, March 26, 2026.
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