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Great Ape Laughter Reveals How Human Vocal Control Evolved

Researchers found laughter in great apes followed regular timing, while humans showed the most context-dependent tempo changes and variability.

  • A study published in Communications Biology reveals that human and great ape laughter share a 15-million-year-old rhythmic foundation, with researchers finding this shared timing persists across all living great ape lineages.
  • Adriano R. Lameira of the University of Warwick and Marina Davila-Ross of the University of Portsmouth analyzed 140 laughter sequences across species, tracing vocal control capacities back to a common ancestor around 15 million years ago.
  • Unlike non-human primates, humans modulate laughter tempo based on social context, producing faster laughter during tickling than during play, De Gregorio noted. This distinction reveals greater rhythmic flexibility in humans.
  • These findings suggest human speech evolved gradually, building upon vocal capacities developed in ancient primate relatives. De Gregorio explained that studying laughter reveals the social foundations necessary for complex language.
  • Future research may expand upon these findings, as the study relied on 17 individuals; Kristin Sabbi, a primatologist at Harvard University, noted that investigating how laughter flexibility changes over an ape's lifetime remains an interesting next step.
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Researchers analyzed recordings of 13 primates and four children. The differences are in speed and flexibility — and evolved 15 million years ago.

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sci.news broke the news on Sunday, June 28, 2026.
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