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Angler reels in first documented orange shark off Costa Rica

The nurse shark's unique orange color results from rare genetic mutations xanthism and albinism, marking a first in the Caribbean and advancing marine genetic research.

  • In August 2024, Garvin Watson, a 43-year-old fishing guide and hotel proprietor, caught a striking 6-foot 6-inch bright orange nurse shark while fishing near Costa Rica’s Tortuguero area.
  • The shark's unusual color stemmed from xanthism, a rare pigmentation condition causing yellow or gold tones, combined with albinism indicated by its white eyes, according to scientists.
  • Watson and his crew never considered capturing the nurse shark; instead, he gently kissed its rough back before releasing it, while photographs of the shark quickly spread online and drew interest from both scientists and the public.
  • Researchers Marioxis Macas-Cuyare, Gilberto Rafael Borges Guzmán, and Daniel Arauz-Naranjo published a report this month confirming this as the first documented total xanthism case in the species and the Caribbean Sea.
  • The discovery highlights rare genetic variations in marine life and has prompted plans by biologists to study the site to learn if environmental factors relate to this pigmentation anomaly.
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Went to Costa Rica a year ago, now a scientific research has a hypothesis on how it's possible.

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UPI broke the news in Washington, United States on Thursday, August 28, 2025.
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