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Ancient temple ruins discovered in Andes shed light on lost society

  • Archaeologists led by José Capriles discovered an ancient Tiwanaku temple complex called Palaspata on a hill in Caracollo, Bolivia, roughly 130 miles south of Tiwanaku's main site.
  • The team used UAV flights and blended satellite images to reveal faint stone alignments that local farmers knew but researchers had not explored in depth.
  • The 125-meter-long complex contains 15 quadrangular enclosures around a rectangular courtyard and connected three trade routes across distinct ecosystems during Tiwanaku times.
  • Fragments of keru cups used for drinking chicha indicate the temple had religious and trade functions, with its layout likely aligned to perform solar equinox rituals.
  • Published in Antiquity, the findings reveal overlooked local heritage, offer proof of Tiwanaku’s regional influence, and prompt further study to clarify the temple’s age and role.
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A group of archaeologists have discovered an ancient temple of the disappeared civilization Tiwanaku, forerunner of the Inca Empire. The discovery opens up new unknowns about the true expansion of this society.

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Phys.org broke the news in United Kingdom on Tuesday, June 24, 2025.
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