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Alberta First Nation sues Ottawa over $5 treaty annuity, argues amount stuck in 1899
The First Nation says the $5 annual payment has lost value since Treaty 8 was signed in 1899 and wants the program modernized.
On Wednesday, the Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation sued Ottawa to increase annual treaty annuity payments, with Chief Allan Adam stating members receive $5 annually, an amount frozen since Treaty 8 was signed in 1899.
Treaty annuity payments dating back more than a century were meant to assist First Nations members but have failed to maintain value across generations, prompting the modernization demand without seeking 127 years of retroactive damages.
Chief Adam declared in a Wednesday news release, "This case is about keeping promises," emphasizing that treaty benefits must retain real value for First Nations people today and future generations; payments across Canada range from $4 to $5 annually.
Crown-Indigenous Relations Minister Rebecca Alty's office was not immediately available to comment on the lawsuit, leaving the federal government's position unclear.
Similar lawsuits by First Nations across Canada have accelerated in recent years, with Ottawa and Ontario reaching a $10-billion settlement with 21 Ontario First Nations in 2023 as a precedent for addressing long-standing annuity disputes.