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Greenspan’s Legacy: From Irrational Exuberance to 2008 Crisis

Former colleagues praised his inflation focus and market support, while critics said his light regulation helped leave nearly 10 million people homeless in the crisis.

  • Longtime Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan died Monday at age 100, ending nearly two decades of leadership from August 1987 to January 2006.
  • During his tenure, the S&P 500 Index delivered annual returns above 10% and inflation fell to 2%, establishing Greenspan's reputation as a steward of prosperity.
  • Greenspan opposed tighter regulation of over-the-counter derivatives, arguing markets would self-regulate; alongside officials like Larry Summers, he asserted that innovation required financial freedom.
  • Critics argue this hands-off approach enabled the 2008 financial crisis, costing nearly 10 million people their homes. Greenspan later admitted to Congress there was a 'flaw' in his theory.
  • NBC news correspondent Andrea Mitchell, his wife, confirmed Greenspan died from complications of Parkinson's disease. Though called 'the maestro,' his legacy remains clouded by the financial collapse following his tenure.
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Reuters broke the news in New York, United States on Monday, June 22, 2026.
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