Actor–Critic Algorithm Boosts Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Power

Actor–Critic Algorithm Boosts Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Power

In the rapidly evolving landscape of sustainable energy technologies, direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) have emerged as promising candidates for portable and stationary power generation. These electrochemical devices convert chemical energy directly into electrical energy using methanol as a fuel, gaining attention for their high energy density, ease of fuel storage, and relatively low operating temperatures. However, a persistent challenge hin…