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AlphaFold is running out of data — so drug firms are building their own version

  • The AI Structural Biology Consortium, powered by Apheris, is initiating a collaboration to evaluate and refine OpenFold3, a protein structure prediction algorithm developed by Mohammed AlQuraishi at Columbia University, for predicting 3D structures of molecule complexes relevant to drug discovery, particularly small molecule-protein and antibody-antigen interactions.
  • AlphaFold, which revolutionized biological research by providing access to virtually all of the 200 million protein structures identified by researchers and relies on the PDB, a public repository housing over 200,000 entries of experimentally-determined protein and nucleic acid structure data collected over 50 years, is facing a data shortage, especially regarding data relevant to drug discovery.
  • OpenFold3 will be fine-tuned using proprietary data from AbbVie and Johnson & Johnson within a confidentiality-preserving environment, and access to the fine-tuned model will be limited to participants contributing their own proprietary data.
  • Robin Roehm, CEO and co-founder of Apheris, stated that leveraging industrial data is a 'huge value add' and that 'the real breakthroughs can only happen through increased amounts of data and tapping into industrial data,' while John Karanicolas, head of computational drug discovery at AbbVie, indicated the consortium allows them to share data and explore the hypothesis that their internal datasets will be highly complementary when training AI models.
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Nature broke the news in United Kingdom on Thursday, March 27, 2025.
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