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A Way of Life Is Disappearing on Cambodia’s Tonle Sap as El Niño Pressures Lake Communities
Record El Niño and climate change are disrupting the lake’s flood pulse, leaving about 1.5 million residents with smaller catches and rising hardship.
Tonle Sap Lake water levels have fallen 1.5 meters below last year's level as this year's record-breaking climate cycle brings hotter, drier weather to Southeast Asia, threatening Cambodia's fisheries.
Scientists describe the lake's natural cycle as a 'flood pulse,' but this rhythm is imperiled as upstream dams and sand mining alter the Mekong River, while climate change makes rainfall erratic.
Low water levels mean meager fish catches for fisherfolk struggling with rising fuel costs; Yim Nary said, "All I have is fish and family," as her household barely covers basic expenses.
The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization warned that severe drought could affect 314,000 acres of farmland—about 3% of Cambodia's arable land—while increasing fire risks in surrounding forests.
Author Abby Seif warns that an "unbroken thread" of cultural heritage is about to snap, as 1.5 million people living on Tonle Sap face mounting environmental and economic pressures.