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A lawsuit challenges Hawaii homestead leases limited to those with 50% Hawaiian blood

The suit says the 50% blood-quantum rule bars thousands from applying for 99-year leases and violates equal protection.

  • On Monday, the Pacific Legal Foundation filed a federal lawsuit on behalf of Hawaii resident Eric Ryan, challenging the state's 50% Native Hawaiian blood-quantum requirement for homestead leases as unconstitutional.
  • President Warren G. Harding signed the Hawaiian Homes Commission Act in 1921 to provide land for Native Hawaiians identified as "landless and dying" following the kingdom's overthrow, establishing a program managing approximately 200,000 acres.
  • With over 29,000 people on the waitlist, Hawaii offers 99-year leases for $1 a year to applicants with at least 50% Hawaiian ancestry, though Ryan was denied pre-qualification for answering no to the requirement.
  • Governor Josh Green and Attorney General Anne Lopez vowed to "vigorously defend" the program as a legal and moral obligation, appointing Solicitor General Kalikoonalani Fernandes to lead the state's legal defense.
  • Both sides prepare for a lengthy legal battle that could reach the Supreme Court, as the case emerges amid broader national challenges to ancestry-based policies and diversity programs.
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A lawsuit challenges Hawaii homestead leases limited to those with 50% Hawaiian blood

A lawsuit is challenging the Hawaiian Homes Commission Act, which provides land to Native Hawaiians with at least 50% Hawaiian blood quantum.

·New York, United States
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Hawaii News Now broke the news in Honolulu, United States on Wednesday, June 3, 2026.
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