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A Brazilian bay’s surprise shark nursery sparks conservation project
Researchers say footage and drone images from the cove will guide new conservation efforts and help protect threatened shark species.
On Tuesday, July 14, 2026, scientific coordinator Leonardo Mitrano Neves and field coordinator Daniel Shimada Brotto identified a critical shark nursery in Ilha Grande Bay, Brazil, using underwater video monitoring systems.
Conservationists are mapping breeding grounds because sharks rank among the most threatened vertebrates on Earth, with more than one-third of species at risk of extinction due to overfishing and habitat degradation, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
Project coordinator Palazzo said their work to discourage local communities from eating shark meat is starting to have an impact, as residents learn that shark meat is often sold under the generic market term.
Ecotourism offers a potential future income source for local residents, said 35-year-old community leader Marlene Fernanda do Nascimento Martins, who supports her three children by fishing and selling ice on the beach.
Research indicates apex predators accumulate high levels of heavy metals including mercury and lead in their blood and tissues, highlighting health risks of consumption while the project promotes sharks as vital to the region's natural heritage.