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Seoul Places Fifth and Final Spy Satellite in Orbit to Monitor North Korea

The final satellite in a five-satellite cluster will enable independent surveillance of North Korea every two hours, strengthening South Korea's Kill Chain deterrence system.

  • On Nov. 2, 2025, South Korea launched its fifth homegrown military reconnaissance satellite No. 5 aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 from Cape Canaveral, placing it into orbit about 14 minutes after liftoff.
  • Project 425 completed deployment of one electro-optical and infrared satellite and four Synthetic Aperture Radar satellites to reduce reliance on U.S. satellite imagery and advance self-reliant national defense, the Defense Acquisition Program Administration said.
  • SAR sensors deliver all-weather imaging, and No. 5 offers about 30 centimeters per pixel resolution for precise observation of missile launch sites and troop movements.
  • The Defense Ministry said the deployment will strengthen the Kill Chain pre-emptive strike system and three-axis deterrence, while Defense Minister Ahn Gyu-back said it has `completed` independent monitoring and pledged to advance space capabilities by pushing for small-sized satellites and launch pads and rockets.
  • Seoul plans to expand its satellite fleet by launching 50–60 small and micro-satellites by 2030, while North Korea continues space reconnaissance after Malligyong-1's November 2023 launch.
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The Korea Times broke the news in Korea, Republic of on Sunday, November 2, 2025.
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