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Three Chinese Scholars Charged With Smuggling Biological Materials

Three University of Michigan scholars face federal charges for smuggling genetically modified roundworm materials, with one also accused of lying to investigators, officials said.

  • A federal complaint filed after their Oct. 16 arrests accuses University of Michigan research scholar Fengfan Zhang and Han of conspiracy to smuggle biological materials into the U.S.
  • Evidence shows deceptive labeling to bypass U.S. Customs and Border Protection, with packages sent by Chengxuan Han earlier this year.
  • Investigators found genetically modified roundworms and plasmids in shipments sent to Xu Bai, 28; some packages, including one intercepted by CBP on March 5, 2025, were mislabeled as documents.
  • University officials terminated the researchers’ employment and SEVIS records after they refused cooperation, designating them eligible for DHS removal; ICE Director Todd M. Lyons said it's "transformative" for safeguarding exchange programs.
  • Acting ICE leadership says the charges highlight security risks in foreign exchange programs and prompted scrutiny of University of Michigan foreign funding as the Shawn Xu laboratory remained active on Nov. 5, 2025.
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agenzianova.com broke the news in on Tuesday, November 4, 2025.
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