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World's Largest Whale Graveyard Discovered by Sub at Bottom of Ocean: "Completely Unexpected"

Researchers found 485 whale-fossil sites and five active whale falls, revealing deep-sea ecosystems that may include species new to science.

  • Researchers led by the Chinese Academy of Sciences discovered a vast whale necropolis in the Indian Ocean's Diamantina Zone, detailed in a study published Wednesday in the journal Nature.
  • During a 2023 expedition using the Fendouzhe submersible, scientists mapped 485 whale fossil sites and five active ecosystems along a 1,200 kilometre stretch of the seafloor.
  • Fossils dating back 5.3 million years include an extinct species named Pterocetus diamantinae, with researchers estimating the area holds over 10 million carcasses accumulated over geological time.
  • Active whale falls support thriving ecosystems of invertebrates like jellyfish and brittle stars; lead author Xiaotong Peng said the scale was "far beyond anything we had imagined."
  • The findings reshape understanding of deep-sea biodiversity and evolutionary history, with researchers suggesting similar whale necropolises likely exist in other core beaked-whale habitats worldwide.
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Some of the carcasses are fresh, others five million years old. They form the basis for an unknown ecosystem

·Vienna, Austria
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Lean Right

Chinese scientists have discovered the world's largest "whale graveyard" in the Indian Ocean, dating back 5.3 million years. These skeletons are providing a food and growth ecosystem for rare deep-sea creatures.

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Nature broke the news in United Kingdom on Wednesday, June 10, 2026.
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