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World Cup explainer: How does extra time and penalty shootouts work?
Knockout matches use two 15-minute extra-time halves before a penalty shootout, with five kickers per team and sudden-death kicks if needed.
The 2026 World Cup knockout stage matches now require a winner, officially ending the possibility of draws previously seen in the group stage.
Ties are no longer sufficient after 90 minutes plus stoppage time, necessitating additional play to determine which team advances in the tournament.
Extra time consists of two 15-minute halves, totaling 120 minutes of play, where goals do not trigger sudden death during the World Cup knockout rounds.
If the match remains tied after extra time, it goes to a penalty shootout where each team selects five players to take alternating kicks.
Should the score remain tied after five kicks, teams take one kick each until there is a winner, determining who advances in the World Cup.