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Why we crave company

Mouse studies show separation and reunion neurons in the hypothalamus and brain stem, suggesting social contact works like a basic biological need.

  • Neuroscientists suggest that an animal's need for company functions as a biological homeostatic system, similar to hunger. Neuroscientist Kay Tye of the Salk Institute for Biological Studies and Harvard University neuroscientist Catherine Dulac are exploring how brains manage this equilibrium critical for survival.
  • Inside the hypothalamus, Dulac's team identified specific clusters of neurons that encode both the need for social contact and satiety. These cells fire when mice are isolated, driving behavior to seek interaction and maintain neural balance.
  • Experiments reveal touch is a critical sensory input for social connection. Neurobiologist Ishmail Abdus-Saboor of Columbia University's Zuckerman Institute confirmed that physical contact signals to the brain that an individual is not alone.
  • Prolonged isolation triggers a danger signal in the brain, leading to health risks like heart disease or stroke. Dulac notes solitary confinement in prisons may cause people to stop craving social contact and instead develop a fear of it.
  • Researchers believe this social 'bean counter' is an evolutionary adaptation shared by humans and rodents. Tye suggests that engaging in a variety of social settings remains the best method to buffer against discomfort.
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Why we crave company

Knowable Magazine reports that loneliness affects both humans and animals, as researchers find that social interaction is a fundamental need for well-being.

·Santa Fe, United States
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Daily Post-Athenian broke the news on Tuesday, July 14, 2026.
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