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Who Are the Druze, and Why Are They at the Heart of Syria-Israel Tensions?

SYRIA, JUL 17 – Israel cites protecting the Druze minority amid clashes with Syrian government and Bedouin tribes, with over 100 deaths reported in recent violence, officials said.

  • Claiming to defend the Druze, Israel's military launched airstrikes in southern Syria and Damascus yesterday, amid clashes in Suwayda.
  • Clashes on Sunday in Suwayda left over 100 dead, prompting Syrian government forces to send reinforcements.
  • Hundreds of Druze from the Golan Heights crossed into Syria to assist their community, while Benjamin Netanyahu said his government is `committed to preventing harm to the Druze in Syria`.
  • Wednesday saw a ceasefire declared in Sweida by Syria's government, halted operations and began troop withdrawals.
  • Recently, the United States under President Trump diplomatically intervened to halt hostilities, while Israeli strikes have risked undermining Syria's backchannel talks.
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Dispersed over several countries in the Middle East, the Druze people emerged from Shia Islam shortly after the year 1000. Since its beginnings, it has been persecuted by Islamic Orthodoxy.

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Lean Left

The Druze are a religious sect. Here's a look at their beliefs and history

The Druze religious sect, enmeshed in an outbreak of tit-for-tat violence in Syria, began roughly 1,000 years ago as an offshoot of Ismailism, a branch of Shiite Islam.

Lean Left

More than 250 people have died in clashes between Syrian government forces and Druze fighters. What is this religious minority?

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SBS News broke the news in Sydney, Australia on Thursday, July 17, 2025.
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