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Russian lawmakers say 'security threat' WhatsApp should prepare to leave Russia

RUSSIA, JUL 18 – WhatsApp, used daily by 68% of Russians, may be replaced by state-backed MAX as Russia enforces software restrictions from 'unfriendly countries' to boost digital sovereignty.

  • Anton Gorelkin, deputy head of Russia's parliament IT committee, said WhatsApp should prepare to exit the Russian market as restrictions increase.
  • This follows a Kremlin directive issued this week ordering restrictions on software from 'unfriendly countries', including the US, with a September 1 compliance deadline.
  • The government has already banned Facebook, Instagram, Viber, and Signal, and slowed YouTube traffic, while promoting MAX, a new state-backed super-app integrating messaging and government services.
  • WhatsApp has over two million Russian users and is widely used, but officials view it as a national security risk and a legal violation, with Putin authorizing MAX's development last month.
  • The likely removal of WhatsApp aligns with Russia's long-term digital sovereignty strategy and could boost MAX's market share, signaling further withdrawal of Western platforms.
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Lean Right

Since the beginning of the war of aggression on Ukraine, the Kremlin has been intensifying censorship in Russia. Communication via the free internet is increasingly restricted. Moscow is now targeting the social media platforms of Mark Zuckerberg's company Meta.

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Lean Right

The use of programs from "unfriendly countries" is to be further restricted, says the Kremlin.

·Vienna, Austria
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Center

For the global digital group Meta, it is a nuisance: a country wants to ban WhatsApp. Instead, a domestic messenger app is supposed to gain customers.

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RTVI broke the news in Moscow, Russian Federation on Thursday, July 17, 2025.
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