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What Will Change the Wto Agreement on Ending Harmful Subsidies to Fisheries?

The WTO Agreement aims to eliminate harmful fishing subsidies, supporting sustainable fisheries and small-scale fishers while addressing $11.2 billion annual losses from illegal fishing in Africa.

  • The WTO's Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies, commonly referred to as Fish One, officially took effect on September 15 following over twenty years of negotiations and the ratification by at least two-thirds of its member countries.
  • The agreement seeks to eliminate subsidies that promote fishing activities that are unlawful, unreported, or unregulated, as well as fishing targeting depleted fish populations, addressing harmful financial support estimated at $22 billion annually.
  • For Africa, where fish supplies 18% of animal protein and supports over 12 million livelihoods, 23 of 45 WTO African members have ratified the treaty that seeks to level the playing field against subsidized industrial fleets.
  • The agreement established a Fisheries Funding Mechanism with over $18 million pledged to help developing countries build monitoring and enforcement capacity through grants up to $300,000.
  • While the agreement marks a critical step for sustainability and equitable fisheries management, ongoing negotiations on a second package called Fish Two remain stalled and implementation at national levels will determine future success.
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Negotiated for the past 25 years, the first part of the World Trade Organisation agreement on fisheries subsidies came into force on Monday and requires States to take into account the sustainability of the activities they support. However, the issue of overcapacity of fishing vessels is not addressed and the agreement can still be overturned if the second part is not adopted.

·Paris, France
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Financial Afrik broke the news in on Tuesday, September 16, 2025.
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