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What Is the Borroka Kale and Why It Does Not Apply to Any Street Action According to Experts

Summary by Newtral
The kale borroka (in Spanish “street struggle”) was a strategy of mobilization and action carried out by the left abertzale between the mid-1990s and the first decade of the 2000s. It is a movement whose origins date back to 1992, when the leadership of the terrorist band ETA was arrested in Bidart, France, as explained by Atonio Rivera, professor of contemporary history at the University of the Basque Country, in the audiovisual glossary of the…
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The kale borroka (in Spanish “street struggle”) was a strategy of mobilization and action carried out by the left abertzale between the mid-1990s and the first decade of the 2000s. It is a movement whose origins date back to 1992, when the leadership of the terrorist band ETA was arrested in Bidart, France, as explained by Atonio Rivera, professor of contemporary history at the University of the Basque Country, in the audiovisual glossary of the…

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Newtral broke the news in on Wednesday, September 17, 2025.
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