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War and economic crisis complicate efforts to protect Iran’s rich but endangered wildlife

Conservation groups say airstrikes and a currency crash are worsening habitat damage and illegal falcon trade as at least 86 species face extinction.

  • Following the start of the war, veterinarian Reza Kiamarzi trekked into mountains near Isfahan earlier this year to assess whether explosions and noise affected endangered Saker and Shaheen falcon breeding seasons.
  • Wildlife expert Jamshid Parchizadeh warns that airstrikes targeting military sites cause "habitat degradation," including water and land pollution; Iran's water-scarce climate already faced pressure from a population exceeding 93 million.
  • Smugglers exploit Iran's crashing currency to illicitly trade prized falcons, while reports suggest an oil slick reached Shidvar, a critical breeding island for turtles and "tens of thousands of birds."
  • At least 86 animal species, including the Asiatic cheetah and Persian leopard, remain at risk of extinction in Iran. Conservation groups like AvayeBoom, based in Isfahan, struggle to maintain their mission.
  • Historically, Iranian culture maintained deep connections with wildlife through traditional motifs like the Persian lion, unseen in over 70 years. Four years ago, AvayeBoom began campaigns to rebuild public links to nature.
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Associated Press NewsAssociated Press News
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War and economic crisis complicate efforts to protect Iran’s rich but endangered wildlife

War and a deepening economic crisis have created new challenges for conservationists trying to preserve Iran’s rich but endangered wildlife.

·New York, United States
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Winnipeg Free Press broke the news in Winnipeg, Canada on Monday, July 13, 2026.
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