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Bessent's Bond Buyback Backfires, Yields Hit 3-Year High
Yields on 2-year Treasury notes jumped 16 basis points as traders questioned the Treasury’s buyback effort and inflation worries intensified.
On Thursday, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent's expanded bond buyback operation underwhelmed investors as the Treasury Department purchased just $5.19 billion of 10- to 20-year debt, falling short of the $6 billion maximum announced.
Deteriorating conditions in the Middle East drove Brent oil to a four-month high, fueling inflation fears that steadily pushed bond yields higher. Rising energy costs compounded Treasury's struggle to stabilize the market amid broader debt concerns.
Although the Treasury Department received $10.5 billion of offers on Thursday, officials remained highly selective in purchasing. Elias Haddad, head of global markets strategy at BBH, said Treasury was "bringing a toy gun to a tank battle."
Traders wagered the Federal Reserve may raise interest rates at its Sep 15-16 meeting, accelerating the bond market sell-off. Two-year Treasury yields jumped 16 basis points to 4.59 per cent, the biggest one-day rise since April 2025.
Investors are now testing Bessent's commitment by pushing yields higher, with Ben Emons of Highline Asset Management suggesting the Treasury Department might rely more heavily on shorter-dated debt to finance the deficit.