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US July deficit tops $432 billion as outlays grow, tariff receipts stay negative

Tariff refunds and weaker customs receipts pushed the shortfall higher, with CBO saying the 2026 deficit will be about $200 billion above its February estimate.

  • On Wednesday, the Congressional Budget Office raised its 2026 deficit forecast to $2.1 trillion, roughly $200 billion above its February projection, citing weaker-than-expected tariff and customs collections as the primary driver.
  • After the Supreme Court invalidated IEEPA tariff authority in February, the federal government refunded about $100 billion of $150 billion collected, shifting remaining duties to Section 122 and Section 301 authorities.
  • July spending reached $766 billion against $334 billion in revenue, while debt servicing is on track to exceed $1 trillion this year. Medicare spending and roughly $37.5 billion in war costs with Iran compounded the shortfall.
  • The deficit now equals about 6.6% of GDP, more than double Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent's 3% goal. Economist Alex Durante of the Tax Foundation said tariffs are "an unreliable long-term revenue source."
  • Section 122 and Section 301 tariff authorities now face ongoing court scrutiny, creating legal uncertainty for future revenue. Bessent argued administration policies will drive "trillions in new investment," yet analysts remain skeptical about offsetting structural losses.
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US budget deficit hits historic high of $432 billion in JulyThe US federal budget deficit hit a historic high of $432 billion in July due to rising spending, including on Medicare. In the first 10 months of fiscal year 2026, the deficit was $1.8 trillion, and debt payments rose 15%.

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El Economista broke the news in Mexico City, Mexico on Wednesday, August 12, 2026.
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