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U.S. economy grew 2% from January-March, recovering from federal shutdown

Business investment rose 8.7% as AI-related spending helped offset slower consumer demand and higher inflation, the Commerce Department said.

  • On Thursday, the Commerce Department reported the U.S. economy grew at a 2% annualized rate in the first quarter, rebounding sharply from 0.5% growth in the fourth quarter of 2025.
  • Rebounding federal government spending at 9.3% annual growth and an 8.7% surge in business investment—driven by artificial intelligence buildout—powered the expansion, though consumer spending slowed to 1.6% from 1.9%.
  • Rising energy prices fueled by Iran's blockade of the Strait of Hormuz pushed the Core Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index to 3.2%, matching expectations yet signaling persistent inflationary pressure.
  • Federal Reserve officials held benchmark interest rates at 3.50%-3.75% on Wednesday, citing high uncertainty from the conflict and rising inflation concerns, with the decision marked by contentious debate among officials.
  • Economists warn of a 'split-screen economy' where AI-driven corporate gains mask struggles for middle-income households facing high gas costs, complicating forecasts as the Iran war's duration remains uncertain.
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Reuters broke the news in United Kingdom on Thursday, April 30, 2026.
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