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U.S. Data Center Construction Tops $50B as AI Reshapes Building Spending

More than 1,500 projects are planned nationwide, with 67% in rural areas and 75% in the South and Midwest, Pew Research Center found.

  • The United States hosts more than 3,000 operational data centers, with over 1,500 additional projects currently in development nationwide, according to a Pew Research Center analysis of Data Center Map.
  • Future development is increasingly targeting rural areas, with 67% of planned projects located there compared to 87% of existing sites in urban centers; 39% of new projects are in counties currently lacking any data centers.
  • According to a Pew Research Center survey conducted January 20–26, 2026, 42% of Americans live within 5 miles of an existing or planned data center, with nine-in-ten existing centers located within 5 miles of another.
  • Data center construction spending increased 1.9% in April to a $50.7 billion annual rate, with ABC Chief Economist Anirban Basu noting these projects buoyed the ABC Construction Backlog Indicator amid broader commercial weakness.
  • Virginia and Texas lead the nation with 287 and 170 planned facilities respectively, as three-quarters of all planned projects are slated for The South and The Midwest, with The South alone accounting for 48%.
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Pew Research Center broke the news on Monday, April 13, 2026.
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