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US consumer prices rose 3.5% annually in June, less than expected as energy prices eased

Energy and gasoline costs drove the slowdown, while core prices were unchanged and rose 2.6% from a year earlier, the Labor Department said.

  • U.S. consumer inflation cooled to an annual rate of 3.5% in June, a sharp drop from the 4.2% pace recorded in May. The decline represents the cooling of a major headwind for the economy and came in lower than the 3.8% to 3.9% year-on-year rate most economists had projected.
  • Plunging fuel costs drove the headline slowdown, as the overall energy index tumbled 5.7% over the month. This drop was fueled by a massive 9.7% decline in gasoline prices in June, which was largely attributed to the temporary ceasefire-era reopening of the Strait of Hormuz.
  • Core inflation also showed progress, with the index stripping out volatile food and energy costs cooling to an annual rate of 2.6% in June down from 2.9% the previous month. On a monthly basis, overall consumer prices actually fell by 0.4%, marking the sharpest single-month price decline since the height of the pandemic in April 2020.
  • Shelter and food costs remained stubborn drivers of inflation, with grocery prices rising 0.2% over the month. Eggs spiked 4.3% in June, dairy rose 1.2%, and housing costs held steady with a high 3.3% annual increase.
  • The relief may be short-lived due to renewed geopolitical tensions, as the data reflects a June window of calm that has already shattered. With the ceasefire now over and President Trump reinstating a blockade in the Strait of Hormuz, oil prices have rapidly surged back above $84 a barrel, signaling a likely rebound in inflation for July.
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Associated Press News broke the news in New York, United States on Tuesday, July 14, 2026.
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