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India's UPI Fee Shake-up: What Changes and Why It Matters
The government said about 96% of person-to-merchant transactions will stay unaffected as the charge targets larger payments to help fund UPI infrastructure.
On Tuesday, the National Payments Corporation of India announced a 0.4% fee on certain Unified Payments Interface merchant transactions above 2,000 rupees , effective October 15, 2026.
India launched UPI a decade ago, processing 24.5 billion transactions in August; the system remained free for six years, but the government now claims the fee ensures long-term viability.
The government stated "approximately 96% of person-to-merchant transactions will remain unaffected," with fees capped at 300 rupees for transactions exceeding 75,000 rupees and exclusions for small merchants.
Shares of Indian payment firms rose on Wednesday as investors saw fresh revenue opportunities, though entrepreneur Ashneer Grover warned "a shopkeeper could simply refuse to accept a UPI payment of 2,000 rupees and ask you to pay entirely in cash."
Opposition leader Rahul Gandhi criticized the decision as a consumer burden, while MobiKwik CEO Bipin Preet Singh defended it, saying the change "removes this tax burden and directly links the cost to large businesses which benefit from UPI.