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Newly Discovered Dinosaur Duonychus tsogtbaatari Reveals Rare Two-Fingered Adaptation

  • Paleontologists discovered the fossilized remains of a previously unknown, medium-sized therizinosaur species, named Duonychus tsogtbaatari in honor of Mongolian paleontologist Khishigjav Tsogtbaatar, in Mongolia's Gobi Desert several years ago.
  • This find is significant because Duonychus tsogtbaatari, part of the theropod family that includes Tyrannosaurus rex, possessed unique two-fingered hands, setting it apart from other therizinosaurs that typically have three claws, and lived during the Late Cretaceous period between 100.5 to 66 million years ago.
  • The discovery included fossilized parts of the backbone, tail, hips, arms, and legs, revealing that Duonychus stood about 10 feet tall and weighed approximately 573 pounds , and it is the largest claw of its kind found fully preserved.
  • According to Zelenitsky, the dinosaur's hands were "awkward looking", "big and very sharp", and the best comparison for the distinctive digits among living animals would be the claws of a sloth, with Steve Brusatte noting that therizinosaurs have a reputation as "Edward Scissorhands dinosaurs."
  • Researchers suggest Duonychus tsogtbaatari, with its nearly one-foot-long claws covered in a keratin sheath similar to fingernails, likely used its unique two-fingered hands to grasp vegetation, potentially for display, defense, or other purposes, enhancing our understanding of dinosaur evolution and behavior.
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ikon.mn broke the news in on Tuesday, March 25, 2025.
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