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Toxin produced by E. coli ‘could be driving bowel cancer rates in young people’

  • An international team led by UC San Diego published on April 23, 2025, a study linking a toxin from E. Coli to rising early-onset colorectal cancer worldwide.
  • The study examined the genetic data of colorectal cancer tumors from 981 patients across 11 countries to explore the reason behind the doubling incidence of colorectal cancer among adults under 50 every decade.
  • Researchers discovered that DNA mutations caused by colibactin, a toxin produced by certain E. Coli strains, appear at a rate over three times higher in individuals diagnosed with colorectal cancer before age 40 compared to those diagnosed after 70.
  • Professor Ludmil Alexandrov explained that if an individual develops one of these key mutations by around age 10, it could lead to colorectal cancer emerging many years earlier than usual, potentially around age 40 instead of the typical age of 60.
  • This finding suggests early exposure to colibactin may initiate mutations that increase young-onset colorectal cancer risk, highlighting a need for further research and preventive strategies.
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Cancer survival has increased dramatically. Two-thirds of cancers occur after the age of 65.

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A recent published study illustrates a warning signal with regard to the increase in the number of young people who do colorectal cancer. Thus, according to experts, the number of people under 50 years of age who...

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Global News broke the news in Toronto, Canada on Tuesday, September 5, 2023.
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