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Top lawyers warn Starmer recognising Palestine could breach international law

UNITED KINGDOM, JUL 31 – 38 House of Lords peers warn Starmer’s planned recognition of Palestine may violate international law under the Montevideo Convention, which defines criteria for statehood.

  • Some 38 members of the House of Lords warned on Tuesday that Sir Keir Starmer's recognition of Palestine may breach international law under the 1933 Montevideo Convention.
  • Amid questions over statehood rules, the peers cited the 1933 Montevideo Convention and said Palestine lacks defined territory, a permanent population, an effective government and the capacity for foreign relations.
  • Requiring conditions, the UK will only recognise Palestine at the UN General Assembly in September unless Israel allows more aid into Gaza, stops West Bank annexation, and agrees to a ceasefire within two months.
  • Responding to criticism, Small Business Minister Gareth Thomas denied the pledge risks breaching international law and said `I respect the views of those lawyers, but in the end, recognition of a state is a political judgement`.
  • Citing global recognition, he pointed out that 140 countries have already recognised Palestine as a state, while last week more than 250 MPs urged Starmer to act.
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The Independent broke the news in London, United Kingdom on Wednesday, July 30, 2025.
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