They Just Shut Down Gaia, the Spacecraft That Mapped Two Billion Stars
- On March 27, 2025, the European Space Agency sent its last commands to the Gaia spacecraft, officially ending its mission after more than a decade in space.
- Launched on December 19, 2013, Gaia's mission was to create a detailed three-dimensional map of the Milky Way galaxy by measuring the positions, movements, and properties of nearly two billion stars and other space objects.
- Gaia, working from a position near the second Lagrange point , tracked asteroids, studied distant galaxies, discovered star clusters, black holes, and exoplanets, and provided the most realistic image of the Milky Way, contributing to thousands of astronomy journal articles cited over 20,000 times.
- As Gaia ran low on cold gas propellant needed to keep scanning the sky, ESA carefully shut down its systems, corrupted its software, and used its thrusters one last time to move it into a safe 'retirement orbit' around the Sun, at least 6.2 million miles from Earth, where it will remain for at least 100 years.
- Although Gaia's work in space is over, the team saved the names of 1,500 team members and personal farewell messages in its memory, and scientists will continue studying the 200 TB of data it collected for many years, with new data releases planned for 2026 and the final release in the 2030s, promising exciting insights into the universe and shaping our understanding of the cosmos for decades, as Uwe Lammers stated, 'Gaia changed the way we see our galaxy', and Johannes Sahlmann added, 'We will never forget Gaia, and Gaia will never forget us'.
11 Articles
11 Articles
The Gaia space telescope just shut down
On Thursday 27 March, the European Space Agency (ESA) sent its last messages to the Gaia Spacecraft. They told Gaia to shut down its communication systems and central computer and said goodbye to this amazing space telescope. Gaia has been the most successful ESA space mission ever, so why did they turn Gaia off? What did Gaia achieve? And perhaps most importantly, why was it my favourite space telescope? Running on empty Gaia was retired for a …
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