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The Spin of Earth's Inner Core May Be Changing, Scientists Say

EARTH, JUL 08 – Scientists report Earth’s rotation sped up by 1.66 milliseconds on July 5, 2024, marking the shortest day ever recorded with unknown causes continuing since 2020.

  • On July 5, 2024, Earth experienced its quickest full spin ever recorded, completing a rotation 1.66 milliseconds sooner than the typical length of a day.
  • This faster spin is linked to the moon moving farther from Earth's equator, changing its gravitational pull and allowing Earth to rotate slightly faster.
  • In contrast, during northern summer when trees grow leaves, mass moves away from Earth's spin axis and this shift slows Earth's rotation like a skater extending their arms.
  • Scientists predict Earth will spin faster again on July 9, July 22, and August 5, shortening days by 1.3 to 1.51 milliseconds, though these changes are too small to notice directly.
  • These subtle variations in Earth's rotation affect critical systems like GPS, communication satellites, and power grids, highlighting the need to monitor precise timekeeping.
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Corriere Della Sera broke the news in Italy on Tuesday, July 8, 2025.
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