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The Diagram Predicting a Soft Blow in the Spring of 1981 and the Big Error of the 23f According to the Coupists: "Leave the Bourbon Free"

Summary by 20minutos
A declassified 23F document shows a diagram dated November 1980 that evaluates the different political and military conspiracies that could happen in Spain in the following months. The report, attributed to the then lieutenant colonel and chief of press of the Ministry of Defense, Manuel Fernández-Monzón Altolaguirre, as recorded in his book Anatomy of an instant Javier Cercas, is divided into three parts in which the viability of three types of…

19 Articles

Lean Right

The Ministry of the Interior compiled a series of «bulles» of the time about the alleged involvement of King Juan Carlos I. Some have arrived in...

El PeriódicoEl Periódico
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Center

A document with the 'relationship' of the head of state of 23 and 24 February 1981 reflects the response that the institution gave to the multiple calls received on the day of the raid.

·Barcelona, Spain
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Center

A declassified 23F document shows a diagram dated November 1980 that evaluates the different political and military conspiracies that could happen in Spain in the following months. The report, attributed to the then lieutenant colonel and chief of press of the Ministry of Defense, Manuel Fernández-Monzón Altolaguirre, as recorded in his book Anatomy of an instant Javier Cercas, is divided into three parts in which the viability of three types of…

·Madrid, Spain
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Lean Right

Several of the government's declassified 23-F documents reinforce the idea that King Juan Carlos I was key to the failure of the coup.

Lean Right

The first ruling of the failure of the coup d'état of February 23 was "to leave the Bourbon free and to deal with him as if he were a gentleman", is what they claim in a...

·Madrid, Spain
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One of the declassified documents on the coup d'état of February 23, 1981 analyzes the failures committed and considers that the first of them was "to leave the Bourbon free and to deal with it as if it were a gentleman."The archive, manuscript and anonymous, also establishes as a suggestion after the failure of the attempt of the 23F and for "subsequent actions" to consider King Juan Carlos I a "objective to beat and annul".This recommendation …

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The Objective | Periodismo ethos broke the news in Madrid, Spain on Wednesday, February 25, 2026.
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