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Sustainable cooling film could slash building energy use by 20% amid rising global temperatures

CHINA, JUN 24 – The biodegradable bioplastic metafilm reflects 99% of sunlight and reduces cooling energy use by up to 20% annually in hot cities, offering a sustainable alternative to conventional air conditioning.

  • Scientists from Zhengzhou University in China, together with collaborators from an Australian institution, have created a biodegradable cooling metafilm that lowers surface temperatures without the need for electrical power.
  • The development responds to rising energy demand for cooling and environmental concerns about carbon emissions caused by conventional air-conditioning.
  • The metafilm reflects nearly 99% of sunlight, cools surfaces by up to 9.2°C during peak hours, and remains durable after prolonged UV and acid exposure.
  • Simulations indicate that applying the metafilm may lower annual energy use in buildings by as much as 20.3% in hot climates like Lhasa, providing an eco-friendly alternative to conventional cooling methods.
  • The researchers intend to expand production and investigate the use of the metafilm across various sectors, including construction, transportation, farming, electronic devices, and healthcare, to promote sustainable development.
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The invention could reduce energy consumption in the world's hottest cities by more than 20 percent.

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TechXplore broke the news in on Tuesday, June 24, 2025.
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