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Ancient Bone Analysis Reveals Echidnas' Aquatic Ancestry

  • About three decades ago, a humerus bone from the species Kryoryctes cadburyi was unearthed at a fossil site in southeastern Australia, providing valuable new evidence on the evolutionary origins of echidnas.
  • Researchers led by UNSW conducted a study showing this 108-million-year-old bone challenges the idea that echidnas evolved directly from terrestrial ancestors.
  • The bone's internal structure indicates the common ancestor of echidnas and platypuses was semi-aquatic, with echidnas later adapting to land by lightening their bones.
  • Paleontologist Suzanne Hand noted that echidnas represent a rare case of a mammal that transitioned from a semi-aquatic lifestyle to living primarily on land.
  • This study published in PNAS supports echidnas' water-dwelling ancestry and suggests further fossil discoveries could illuminate early monotreme evolution.
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Phys.org broke the news in United Kingdom on Monday, April 28, 2025.
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