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Study Finds Five Genetic Risk Factors Shared Across 14 Mental Health Disorders

Analysis of over one million genomes reveals 14 psychiatric disorders cluster into five genetic groups with 238 shared genomic regions, explaining frequent multiple diagnoses.

  • On December 10, researchers led by Andrew D. Grotzinger published in Nature the largest cross-disorder genetic analysis, grouping 14 psychiatric disorders into five genomic categories using data from over 6 million individuals.
  • Motivated by high comorbidity, Grotzinger and colleagues aggregated genomic data from more than one million individuals with disorders and millions of healthy controls to explore biological explanations beyond psychiatric diagnostic manuals.
  • Data analysis revealed 428 shared variants and 101 hotspots, identifying 238 genomic regions and a chromosome 11 locus linked to dopamine signalling genes across eight disorders.
  • Researchers say the findings could point to shared treatment targets as five core genomic factors account for two-thirds of inherited risk and explain diagnoses in patients diagnosed with multiple conditions.
  • The team warned the analysis is skewed toward people of European ancestry and urged caution, with Kendler noting, `Psychiatry is the only medical specialty with no definitive laboratory tests...` and researchers highlighting embryo screening and clinical application concerns.
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Science Daily broke the news in United States on Tuesday, December 2, 2025.
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