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Study finds elephant trunk whiskers act like sensory organs, aiding touch and social behaviour

Researchers found elephant trunk whiskers have a unique stiffness gradient that maps touch location, enabling delicate manipulation and inspiring advanced robotic sensors.

  • New research in Science on Thursday shows elephant trunk whiskers have a stiffness gradient from stiff bases to soft tips, aiding touch and social behavior.
  • Unlike rodent whiskers, scientists expected elephant trunk whiskers to be similar, but elephants have around 1,000 whiskers that do not regrow and compensate for thick skin and poor eyesight.
  • Using micro-CT imaging, electron microscopy, and a diamond cube indenter, researchers analyzed a 5-centimeter elephant whisker and built a 3D-printed whisker wand to test stiffness gradients.
  • Researchers say this insight could inform tactile sensors in robotics, and the data toolkit released by the research team aims to engage engineers, materials scientists and neuroscientists.
  • Elephants use whisker-covered trunk portions for social touch, with whiskers crucial as they do not regrow, while biological functional gradients like in rotator cuff and ACL ligaments inform robotics and repair techniques.
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udgtv broke the news in on Thursday, February 12, 2026.
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