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Study casts doubt on water flows as cause of streaks on Martian slopes

  • On May 19, 2025, researchers from Brown University and University of Bern published a study mapping over 500,000 streaks on Mars using 86,000 satellite images.
  • They applied machine learning to analyze correlations with temperature, wind, hydration, and other factors to investigate whether water causes the streaks.
  • The analysis found no significant links to water-related conditions but strong correlations with wind speed, dust activity, impacts, and rockfalls indicating dry processes.
  • Postdoctoral researcher Adomas Valantinas explained that the dust moves downslope on Mars much like how fine, dry sand can behave fluidly when it’s poured, with the planet’s low gravity enhancing this effect.
  • The findings suggest slope streaks form from dry dust avalanches rather than liquid water, easing contamination concerns and helping focus future Mars exploration.
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Phys.org broke the news in United Kingdom on Monday, May 19, 2025.
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