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‘Spreading Like Wildfire’: Fiji Grapples with Soaring HIV Cases
UNAIDS says Fiji has about 5,000 known HIV cases as outreach clinics expand and a delayed needle-syringe program remains on hold.
Fiji faces one of the world's fastest-growing HIV epidemics, with known cases rising to around 5,000 from 500 in 2014, according to Renata Ram, country director for Fiji and the Pacific at UNAIDS.
Around 2019, transmission rates began increasing when Fiji became a transit hub for drugs from Latin America and Asia, creating a 'very high-risk' group of injecting drug users in the sex worker community.
Medical Services Pacific operates mobile clinics to improve detection, yet many residents avoid testing due to social stigma and fear of discrimination, said 28-year-old Ecelina Lalabaluva, who also got tested.
Mark Lal, diagnosed with HIV two years ago, provides peer support through his 'Living Positive Fiji' Facebook page, fielding questions from more than 100 people seeking guidance.
Fiji remains '15 to 20 years behind' in its HIV efforts, according to Ram, as government delays in implementing a critical needle-syringe programme continue to hinder prevention efforts.