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Sperm Whale Clicks Contain Vowel-Like Sounds, New Study Finds

The study analyzed 3,948 codas from 15 whales and found two formant-based sound types that follow structured patterns similar to human vowels.

  • A study published in Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences reveals that sperm whale click-based communication contains patterns echoing how human languages use vowels.
  • Project CETI researchers analyzed 3,948 codas from 15 individuals, finding clicks are "more expressive and structured than previously believed" compared to earlier 2024 findings.
  • The team identified two distinct coda categories—'a-codas' and 'i-codas'—based on different formant structures that behave like vowels by varying in length and interacting with neighboring sounds.
  • Lead author Gaaper Begua, a linguist at the University of California, Berkeley, emphasizes the findings constitute a "communication system" rather than human language, though meaning remains uncertain.
  • This discovery brings scientists a step closer to decoding whale communication, potentially revealing whether language is unique to humans and how it evolved across species.
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Scientific American broke the news in on Tuesday, April 14, 2026.
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