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Space food made from astronaut urine to be tested on ISS

ESA's HOBI-WAN project aims to produce Solein protein from microbes using urine-derived nitrogen to support astronaut nutrition and reduce Earth food reliance by 2035.

  • The European Space Agency launched the HOBI-WAN program to test Solein, a powdered protein, and began funding its ground development for potential use aboard the International Space Station.
  • Because transporting food from Earth is impractical for distant missions, the European Space Agency says long-duration missions need sustainable solutions recycling crew and habitat life-support systems.
  • Using gas fermentation, Solein production by Solar Foods relies on microbes fed hydrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen from urea in urine; Earth methods need adapting for microgravity, Arttu Luukanen said.
  • ESA says the project is developing a key capability for future space exploration and could reduce reliance on Earth supplies by recycling crew outputs into nutrition.
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Space broke the news in United States on Sunday, November 9, 2025.
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