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South Korea's military has shrunk by 20% in six years as male population drops

  • Over the last six years, the size of South Korea's armed forces has decreased by one-fifth, now numbering approximately 450,000 personnel.
  • This decrease is linked to a significant reduction in the number of men eligible for mandatory military service, a trend driven by South Korea’s fertility rate reaching a record low of 0.75 in 2024.
  • South Korea's population peaked at 51.8 million in 2020 and is projected by the government to fall to 36.2 million by 2072, intensifying demographic pressures on military recruitment.
  • From 2019 to 2025, the number of 20-year-old males—typically those eligible for military service—dropped by nearly one-third, reaching approximately 230,000. This decrease has led to a shortage of about 50,000 soldiers, including 21,000 non-commissioned officers, posing potential challenges to South Korea's military readiness, according to the defense ministry.
  • The continued decline suggests potential operational difficulties for South Korea's defense, despite a 2025 defense budget exceeding 61 trillion won and technological advances shortening service periods.
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South Korea's military has shrunk by 20% in six years as male population drops

South Korea's military shrank by 20% in the past six years to 450,000 troops, largely due to a sharp drop in the population of males of enlistment age for mandatory service in the country with the world's lowest birthrate, a report said on Sunday.

·United Kingdom
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The Mighty 790 KFGO broke the news in on Sunday, August 10, 2025.
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