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East Africa: Israel Recognizes Somaliland

Israel is the first United Nations member to recognize Somaliland's independence, aiming to secure strategic influence along key Red Sea and Gulf of Aden shipping routes.

  • On January 6, 2026, Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar met Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi, President of Somaliland, in Hargeisa after the State of Israel became the first to recognise the Republic of Somaliland.
  • Somaliland's strategic position near the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea gives Berbera port access to vital shipping lanes, and analysts link Israel's move to counter Yemen's Houthi militia alongside UAE and DP World interests.
  • Hundreds of Somali protesters condemned Israel's recognition while images and Israeli media present in Hargeisa showed flags and selfies, and Foreign Minister Gideon Saar mocked Palestine during a Tuesday briefing.
  • Speculation grew that Ethiopia might follow with recognition, while the Federal Government of Somalia warned the move threatens its borders and could fuel unrest or defensive steps.
  • Somaliland declared independence in 1991 and has spent decades seeking recognition, controlling around 70 per cent of claimed territory while eastern regions such as Las Anod remain contested.
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Fair Observer broke the news in on Monday, January 5, 2026.
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